South Street History (by South Street Cottages)
In February 1841 the settlement of Nelson was officially founded by the New Zealand Company led by Captain Arthur Wakefield.
First owner
The first owner of South Street, then known as Town Acre 456, was the Honorable Constantine Augustus Dillon who bought the land from the NZ Company in 1851.
There were no permanent dwellings erected until 1863 when there is record of a two-roomed wooden cottage being occupied by a Mrs Harriet McArtney, wife of a local tinsmith. She appeared to have been the only resident until two four-roomed cottages (now Biddle Cottage and Briar Cottage) were built in 1864 with further building following during 1865/66. Since those early days there has been a succession of owners, a high proportion of which have been women, of these tiny cottages. In the late 1930's and 1940's many dwellings received additions in the form of outhouses, porches and covered in verandahs and by the 1980's many of the cottages had fallen into disrepair and become very dilapidated. This was because they were often owned by uncaring landlords and occupied by short term tenants.
There were no permanent dwellings erected until 1863 when there is record of a two-roomed wooden cottage being occupied by a Mrs Harriet McArtney, wife of a local tinsmith. She appeared to have been the only resident until two four-roomed cottages (now Biddle Cottage and Briar Cottage) were built in 1864 with further building following during 1865/66. Since those early days there has been a succession of owners, a high proportion of which have been women, of these tiny cottages. In the late 1930's and 1940's many dwellings received additions in the form of outhouses, porches and covered in verandahs and by the 1980's many of the cottages had fallen into disrepair and become very dilapidated. This was because they were often owned by uncaring landlords and occupied by short term tenants.
1981
In 1981 the owners of the nearby Dominion Hotel tried to buy all the west side of South Street with the intention of demolishing them all to give space for the building of a large hotel/motel complex. Luckily a petition by the residents to the Nelson City Council halted the process and South Street was restored slowly to the way we see it today. The City Council has since classified South Street as a historic precinct which safeguards the properties from unsympathetic development and the frontages may not be altered.
The latest improvement to the street is a new development on the corner of South Street and Nile Street West. Originally known as 8 Nile Street West, this land was occupied by a two storey house which was destroyed by fire in 1971. The land was never built on again and became a car sales yard which was not compatible with South Street's new status and image. In 1998 the Civic Trust of Nelson bought the car sales yard and built two buildings which fitted the character of South Street. They now look as though they too were built in the 19th Century.
The latest improvement to the street is a new development on the corner of South Street and Nile Street West. Originally known as 8 Nile Street West, this land was occupied by a two storey house which was destroyed by fire in 1971. The land was never built on again and became a car sales yard which was not compatible with South Street's new status and image. In 1998 the Civic Trust of Nelson bought the car sales yard and built two buildings which fitted the character of South Street. They now look as though they too were built in the 19th Century.
